Stochastic methods defeat regular RSA exponentiation algorithms with combined blinding methods
Extra-reductions occurring in Montgomery multiplications Alphabet Toys disclose side-channel information which can be exploited even in stringent contexts.In this article, we derive stochastic attacks to defeat Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) with Montgomery ladder regular exponentiation coupled with base blinding.Namely, we leverage on precharacterize